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Tag: geopolitics

939 articles

Control room of a water treatment plant with operators and industrial equipment.

Iran Targets US Water Systems in Multi-State Cyberattacks

A recent cyberattack on US water systems, potentially linked to Iran, has sparked a heated debate, with some officials downplaying the incident and shifting blame. Fortunately, it appears that no significant damage was done, but the incident is still under investigation.

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Defense executive speaks at conference with financial documents in background.

Defense Execs Downplay Pentagon Budget Uncertainty

RTX CEO Chris Calio says there's bipartisan support for boosting munitions and key capabilities, despite budget chatter, giving defense execs reason for optimism. The Pentagon's FY27 request, totaling $1.15 trillion in base budget spending, aims to further ramp up defense-related funding.

Analyst 207
Fighter jet on display stand with blurred component in foreground at airshow.

US Defense Firms Face Growing ITAR Hurdles in Europe

European countries are pushing for greater autonomy in defense procurement, seeking to buy, sell, and operate military systems without being bound by US export controls, specifically the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). The ITAR "see-through rule" is a major pain point, allowing US regulators to track and control American-made components even when they're integrated into foreign-built systems.

Analyst 207
A daytime airshow scene with aircraft on display, exhibition booths, and attendees in the background.

Iran War Reshapes Regional Arms Sales Dynamics

Get an exclusive behind-the-scenes look at the Farnborough Airshow as Breaking Defense's Multimedia Director Daniel Woolfolk takes you on a tour of the grounds. In this episode of The Break Out, Daniel gives you a firsthand glimpse of the action on the show floor.

Analyst 207
Italian military personnel stand in formation near warships in a desert base.

Italy Deploys 700 Troops to Gulf in Secretive Military Mission

Italy has made a significant move in the Gulf region, deploying around 700 troops in a covert military operation to boost surveillance and defense against Iranian threats. This substantial show of force marks one of Italy's most notable Gulf deployments in years.

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Senators and officials seated around a table, conveying concern and uncertainty.

Senators Warn of AI Security Risks from US Policy Unpredictability

US senators are warning that the unpredictable approach to AI security is undermining America's competitiveness and inadvertently driving businesses to adopt Chinese alternatives, which could create new security risks. This lack of clarity is prompting concerns that customers may be pushed towards less secure options.

Analyst 207
Busy shipping lane with cargo ships and tankers transiting Strait of Hormuz between Iranian and Omani coastlines.

Iran and Oman Forge Deal to Control Strait of Hormuz Transit

Iran and Oman are cooking up a plan to shake up shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, with vessels entering the Persian Gulf taking one route near Iran's coast and those leaving taking another near Oman. The proposed deal would also involve service fees to cover environmental impact, cargo security, and more.

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Japanese naval vessel underway in Pacific with distant island, PLA vessel nearby.

Japan Warns of China's Deepening Military Reach in Pacific

China's military reach is expanding at an alarming rate, with the People's Liberation Army now actively projecting power into the Pacific beyond the First Island Chain, a development that Japan's government has identified as a critical threat to its peace and security.

Analyst 207
Rows of metal shelving units store various minerals and raw materials in bins under bright daylight.

US, Allies Scramble to Disrupt China's Critical Mineral Dominance

China's grip on critical minerals has sent shockwaves through the market, with prices skyrocketing 250 percent since Beijing introduced export controls in April 2025 - and the threat of a sudden flood of supply looms large, as China can flip the switch and crush prices at any moment.

Analyst 207
A naval officer stands on a pier, gazing out at a submarine with a thoughtful expression.

Australia's China Strategy Requires New Questions

It's time for Australia to shake up its China strategy by asking a new question: what actions will truly advance the country's national interests? Instead of getting stuck in a friend-or-foe debate, Australia should focus on what really matters - its own prosperity and security.

Analyst 207
A lone cargo ship transits the Strait of Hormuz under partly cloudy skies with distant vessels anchored in the background.

US Navy Struggles to Reopen Strait of Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway, has been crippled, with traffic plummeting to just 10 percent of its normal volume, leaving around 500 merchant ships stranded in the Gulf. This severe disruption has inflicted immense economic and strategic damage, forcing extraordinary political decisions, including President Trump's sudden reversal on a military strike.

Analyst 207
US Navy aircraft carrier anchored off Da Nang, Vietnam, with city coastline and mountains in the background.

US Aircraft Carriers Deploy Across Indo-Pacific, Middle East

The USS George Washington's visit to Vietnam marks a milestone in the growing US-Vietnam relationship, showcasing the US Navy's capabilities and commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific. As Capt. Nicholas DeLeo noted, the ship's presence represents a stronger bond between the two nations across a wide range of interests.

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US military personnel stand beside a futuristic uncrewed system on a ship's deck with warships and submarines in the…

RIMPAC Exercise Tests Cutting-Edge US Military Tech

The RIMPAC exercise is the ultimate proving ground for cutting-edge US military tech, where forces can test and refine innovative technologies in a real-world setting. This year's exercise is pushing the boundaries by integrating uncrewed systems with manned forces, making it harder for adversaries to keep up.

Analyst 207
Empty podium stands before a large window in a Chinese government building.

China Preserves Sovereignty Disputes as Strategic Assets

China has consistently maintained that a decade-old tribunal ruling, which rejected the legal basis for its claims within the nine-dash line, is "null and void" - a stance that has remained unchanged despite ongoing criticism and diplomatic pressure. This unwavering position highlights the strategic value Beijing places on sovereignty disputes.

Analyst 207
Naval dockyard with Choe Hyon-class destroyer in foreground, showcasing missile and weapons systems.

North Korea's Naval Buildup Complicates Allied Planning in Indo-Pacific

North Korea's rapidly advancing naval capabilities are raising eyebrows among allied planners in the Indo-Pacific, with a focus on complicating and consuming their attention rather than engaging in a traditional blue-water war. At the forefront is the 5,000-tonne Choe Hyon-class destroyer series, unveiled in 2024, touted as a multi-role powerhouse with advanced anti-air, anti-ship, and land-attack capabilities.

Analyst 207
Meeting space with table, mineral samples, and world map in background.

Pentagon Moves to Ease Industry Burden on Critical Mineral Restrictions

The Pentagon is giving industries a break, offering a phased approach to ease restrictions on critical minerals sourced from China and other prohibited countries, with a deadline to adapt by early 2027. They're also pledging to collaborate with companies to ensure a smooth transition.

Analyst 207
Tranquil ocean harbor with ships anchored offshore and a low-profile seawall in the foreground.

China Asserts Maritime Ambitions as Global Attention Wanes

China is redefining its maritime boundaries, subtly challenging the UN's Law of the Sea framework by downplaying its significance as the sole authority, instead positioning it as just one of several key players in global ocean governance. This reinterpretation marks a notable shift in China's approach to maritime law.

Analyst 207
JL-10 trainer aircraft parked on island airstrip with turquoise sea and coral reefs in background.

PLAAF Deploys JL-10 Trainers to South China Sea Patrols

The PLAAF has started deploying JL-10 twin-seat advanced trainers to patrol the waters around Huangyan Island, also known as Scarborough Shoal, in a move that suggests a strategic basing decision rather than a one-off visit. This development reflects a deliberate operational choice, balancing the challenges of island aviation with the need for effective airspace control.

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Military personnel from various countries gather at a coastal defense facility in the Indo-Pacific region.

Australia Shifts Focus to Regional Security Amid US Uncertainty

As uncertainty grows around US involvement, countries in the Indo-Pacific are rethinking their security strategies and turning to each other for stability. A recent Chinese missile test in the South Pacific has heightened tensions, prompting regional nations to diversify their alliances and seek protection through collective security arrangements.

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Commercial ship transits Strait of Hormuz with Iranian military presence in distance.

Airpower Fails to Secure Hormuz Despite Dominance in Iranian Skies

Despite the Defense Secretary's boast of a historic win, Iranian drones and missiles are still shutting down the Strait of Hormuz to commercial traffic, exposing a gaping hole in airpower's ability to secure the vital waterway. The US military's impressive destruction of Iran's navy and defense infrastructure has failed to translate to control of the skies and seas.

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Military officials in formal attire gather around a large table in a briefing room with a projector screen displaying a…

Indonesia's Fighter Jet Gamble Tests ASEAN Ties and Military Cohesion

Indonesia's bold move to acquire combat aircraft from China and Pakistan is testing its delicate balance of military ties with ASEAN and beyond. With its bebas aktif foreign policy, President Prabowo Subianto is walking a tightrope, seeking to stay free and active without taking sides.

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Diplomats from various countries discuss global issues in a modern conference room overlooking a cityscape.

US Allies Steward Global Order Amid Hegemonic Uncertainty

As global uncertainty grows, Japan and Australia are taking bold steps to shore up the international order, with a landmark agreement between the two nations marking a new era of cooperation. By strengthening ties with each other and with the US, key allies are proactively working to preserve a stable world order.

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AUKUS Workforce Challenge Threatens Submarine Program Success

AUKUS Workforce Challenge Threatens Submarine Program Success

AUKUS is about more than just defence - it's a national endeavour that requires a robust workforce, housing, education, and migration strategy to succeed. Without a skilled workforce, Australia risks failing to build the nuclear submarine capability it needs, warns South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas.

Analyst 207
Sleek fighter jet model on a neutral surface in a bright, minimalist room.

Singapore Explores Sixth-Gen Fighter Options with GCAP Interest

Singapore is taking a closer look at the possibility of joining the Global Combat Air Program (GCAP), a move that could pave the way for the country to acquire a cutting-edge sixth-generation fighter. This exploratory engagement signals Singapore's interest in staying ahead of the curve in military aviation.

Analyst 207