Skip to main content
Geopolitics & DefenseGovernment & Policy

Canberra Wrestles with Engaging Young Australians on National Security

Students in a classroom with maps and globes, teacher at the front near a whiteboard, with natural daylight pouring in…

What is at stake is the long‑term development of a public mandate for Canberra to spend, risk and do more to defend Australia.

A national curriculum for year 8 to year 10 students

The article argues that one clear policy response is curriculum reform: a national course for year 8 to year 10 students focused on "Australia’s place in the world and the patterns shaping international events." Rather than an extra unit of history or civics, this would be oriented to the world young people are about to enter—helping them to see why defence acquisitions and sustainment matter, and why questions of sovereignty and democratic resilience are not abstract debates but choices with consequences.

Teach why government and institutions are worth preserving — and what undermines them

Content should shift from mechanics to stakes. Students need less instruction on how Australia’s system of government functions and more explanation of "why it is worth preserving and what exactly threatens to undermine it." That framing, the article suggests, would make national security policy intelligible and relevant to young Australians who currently find mainstream reporting thin on meaningful context.

Deterrence, cohesion and psychological resilience as school subjects

One specific conceptual gap identified is deterrence. When senior ministers use the term, the article observes, "very few Australians understand what is meant by it." The proposed curriculum would introduce deterrence in practical terms: hard power, but also the social ingredients—national cohesion and psychological resilience—that underpin effective deterrence. Teaching these ideas early aims to create a populace that can follow and contribute to debate about self‑reliance versus collective deterrence.

Interactive methods: simulations, gaming and Canberra experiences

To cut through apathy, the material should be "interactive and dynamic," the article says. That means simulations, gaming and exposure to the lived experience of current foreign policy and defence officials. Select students could be invited to Canberra for more intensive short courses. These experiential elements are pitched as tools both for comprehension and for motivating sustained interest—important in a media environment where distractions are constant.

A clear explanation of the China challenge

Perhaps the most politically sensitive recommendation is forthrightness about strategic realities: openly acknowledging "the permanency of the China challenge" and explaining "the deep structural misalignment between China’s long-term strategic interests and ours." The article insists that young minds should hear this plainly, so public debate in adulthood rests on a shared factual baseline rather than inconsistent or euphemistic accounts.

What this means for young Australians, Canberra, and tertiary educators

  • Young Australians: would gain a practical foundation in international affairs and national security, and tools to resist disinformation by cultivating curiosity and critical thinking.
  • Canberra (policy makers and ministers): would need to commit to sustained communication and to creating pathways—such as tertiary and Canberra‑based experiences—that link school learning to real policy institutions.
  • Tertiary educators and schools: would be asked to design and deliver interactive curricula that bridge secondary education and vocational or university pathways in international affairs, defence studies and related fields.

The article warns that none of this will be quick or easy. Foreign and defence policy "does not always lend itself to clear storytelling," and media attention is fickle; "From mushroom killers to Russell Crowe catching a stray tennis ball at the French Open, there is always something to distract us." Still, it concludes, "getting more young Australians more interested and involved in the changing world around them is worth the effort." The proposal is pragmatic: reframe education to produce a more informed electorate, strengthen societal resilience to disinformation, and build a durable public mandate for the difficult choices that long‑term strategic competition will require.

https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/communicating-geopolitics-to-young-australians-is-worth-the-effort-so-lets-try/