Skip to main content
CybersecuritySocial Engineering

UK Hacker Behind The Com Network Sentenced for Abuse of 117 Victims

Empty chair sits in front of blurred courthouse emblem, symbolizing a verdict.

“Justin Swaddle targeted young and vulnerable victims all over the world to abuse and scare them into carrying out shocking self-harm and sexual activity, purely to gain popularity with his peers online,” Danielle Pownall, an operations manager from the NCA, said in a release.

Sentencing: two years and registration as a sex offender

A 20-year-old United Kingdom man, Justin Swaddle, was sentenced Monday to two years in prison after admitting to a campaign of online abuse that investigators say reached 117 victims in multiple countries. Swaddle pleaded guilty last month to a series of child sexual abuse offenses and blackmail, and the court ordered that he must register as a sex offender.

Investigation timeline: local arrest, NCA probe

Local police arrested Swaddle in October 2023 on charges of possessing, making and distributing indecent images. The National Crime Agency (NCA), the U.K.’s lead law enforcement agency, opened an investigation in January 2024 and carried the case forward to prosecution. A search of Swaddle’s phone and computer during the investigation revealed hundreds of sexually explicit conversations with young females, the NCA said.

Platforms and personas: Snapchat, Telegram, Discord and online aliases

Investigators uncovered a broad online presence across Snapchat, Telegram and Discord. Swaddle operated under usernames including “Epstein,” “Rugen” and “Moscow.” The NCA’s findings describe sustained, targeted contact with minors through those channels and subsequent pressure and threats that investigators say were used to coerce further images and videos.

Victim profile and examples of coercion

The NCA identified 117 female victims worldwide, all aged between 13 and 17, eight of whom were in the United Kingdom. The agency cited a specific case in which a 17-year-old told investigators she first met Swaddle on Discord in November 2022 before their conversations moved to Snapchat. According to the victim’s account referenced by investigators, Swaddle obtained her name, address and school details and then used that information to threaten exposure unless she provided further images and videos.

How the NCA, local police, and platform providers are responding

The NCA described Swaddle’s offending as part of The Com, a sprawling cybercriminal network of minors and young adults who engage in violence, extortion, sextortion and other cybercrime. Danielle Pownall of the NCA emphasized that, while the number of people involved in Com groups is relatively small, the impact on victims is high and long-lasting. In this case the response combined local police action—initial arrest on indecent images charges—with a national-level NCA probe that tied together cross-border complaints and device evidence.

Recent enforcement linked to The Com

Law enforcement in the U.K. and United States has stepped up prosecutions of Com-affiliated members in recent months. The NCA’s release notes two related developments: a Canadian man linked to the group pleaded guilty last week for the widespread compromise of more than 165 Snowflake customer environments, and, last month, a pair of young men tied to The Com were sentenced in the U.K. to 66 months in jail for committing a cyberattack on Transport for London in 2024. Those cases underscore the network’s mix of sexual abuse, extortion and large-scale cyber intrusions described by investigators.

Swaddle’s conviction and sentencing illustrate how investigators say The Com’s activities can span both interpersonal sexual abuse and more technical cyber offenses, and how national and cross-border law enforcement actions have begun to map and dismantle parts of that activity. The court order for Swaddle to register as a sex offender formalizes one element of accountability for the victims identified by the NCA, while related prosecutions abroad highlight the networked, transnational character of a group law enforcement describes as small in numbers but capable of broad harm.

Source: https://cyberscoop.com/uk-justin-swaddle-the-com-sentenced/