“We need to make a transition now as a cyber community,” Shawn Smagh said. “Instead of asking if we’re under attack, we should be asking, ‘What is the adversary preparing to do?’ And that’s where internet telemetry data can help make a difference.”
Compressing exploit timelines: from over two years to two days
The Government Technology Insider episode warns that the threat environment for federal networks has fundamentally changed: average times to exploit vulnerabilities have collapsed from more than two years to, at most, two days. The episode frames this compression of timelines as the defining characteristic of today’s threat landscape, and it emphasizes that defending federal data now requires not just stronger controls but much faster detection and response.
Internet telemetry as an early-warning signal
Shawn Smagh, Principal Intelligence Liaison at GreyNoise, underscored internet telemetry data as a practical tool for early warning. The episode states that internet telemetry can surface signals about adversary preparations so agencies can “quickly identify and mitigate threats.” Smagh’s central recommendation is a mindset shift—moving from asking whether an environment is under attack to asking what adversaries are preparing to do—and using telemetry to answer that question.

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Fix the backlogFederal network edge expansion and targeted technologies
The episode describes federal network edge infrastructure as expanding, a development that improves government efficiency and effectiveness while simultaneously creating new opportunities for cyber threats. It lists specific technology categories under constant targeting: artificial intelligence, cloud services, remote access, and other technologies. The combination of an expanded edge and widely targeted technologies is presented as a multiplier of risk to critical infrastructure and essential services.
Zero Trust, agility, and collaborative mitigation
According to the episode, defending federal data in this accelerated environment requires a layered approach: a strong defensive posture supported by frameworks such as Zero Trust, and the agility to adapt to new technologies and tactics faster than adversaries. Smagh and the program also highlight practical steps to identify and mitigate threats and stress that collaboration across the cyber community is key to strengthening overall cybersecurity posture.
How technologists, policymakers, and end users should respond
- Technologists and security teams: Prioritize collection and use of internet telemetry data to detect adversary activity earlier, and pair telemetry with faster mitigation workflows so compressed exploit windows can be acted on within hours or days rather than months or years.
- Policymakers and procurement leaders: Support frameworks such as Zero Trust and enable interoperability and information sharing that the episode links to improved resilience—particularly as federal network edge capabilities expand into new operational areas.
- End users and operators of critical services: Be aware that AI, cloud, remote access, and other technologies are constant targets; the episode frames protection as both technical (telemetry, defensive frameworks) and communal (collaboration across agencies and partners).
Smagh’s message on the program is straightforward: the window for response has narrowed dramatically, and the relevant response is to change the community’s posture—use internet telemetry to see what adversaries are preparing, adopt resilient frameworks like Zero Trust, and work collaboratively to turn early signals into fast, decisive mitigation.




