1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- CVSS v4 9.3
- ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity/public exploits are available
- Vendor: Edimax
- Equipment: IC-7100 IP Camera
- Vulnerability: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (‘OS Command Injection’)
2. RISK EVALUATION
The Edimax IC-7100 IP Camera is vulnerable to an OS command injection flaw that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely. This vulnerability poses a significant risk, as it can be exploited with minimal effort and does not require physical access to the device. The potential for remote code execution could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and manipulation of the camera’s functionality.
3. TECHNICAL DETAILS
3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of Edimax products are affected:
- IC-7100 IP Camera: All versions
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
3.2.1 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (‘OS Command Injection’) CWE-78
The vulnerability in the Edimax IC-7100 arises from its failure to properly sanitize input, allowing attackers to craft malicious requests that can lead to remote code execution. This flaw has been cataloged under CVE-2025-1316, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, indicating a critical level of severity. The CVSS vector string for this vulnerability is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Additionally, a CVSS v4 score of 9.3 has been assigned, with the vector string being (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).
3.3 BACKGROUND
- CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities Sector
- COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
- COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Taiwan
3.4 RESEARCHER
The vulnerability was reported to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) by Akamai’s Security Incident Response Team (SIRT).
4. MITIGATIONS
As of now, Edimax has not responded to CISA’s requests for coordination regarding this vulnerability. Users of the affected IC-7100 IP Camera are encouraged to contact Edimax customer support for assistance.
CISA recommends several defensive measures to mitigate the risk of exploitation:
- Minimize network exposure: Ensure that all control system devices are not accessible from the internet.
- Network isolation: Place control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, isolating them from business networks.
- Secure remote access: When remote access is necessary, utilize secure methods such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), while being aware of potential vulnerabilities in VPNs and ensuring they are kept up to date.
Organizations should conduct a thorough impact analysis and risk assessment before implementing any defensive measures. CISA also provides resources for control systems security recommended practices on their website, which includes various cybersecurity strategies for protecting industrial control systems.
Organizations that observe suspicious activity should follow their internal protocols and report findings to CISA for further investigation and correlation with other incidents.
5. UPDATE HISTORY
- March 4, 2025: Initial Publication
